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Marianus Scotus of Mainz : ウィキペディア英語版 | Marianus Scotus of Mainz
Marianus Scotus (1028–1082 or 1083), was an Irish monk and chronicler〔''New Catholic Encyclopedia'': Mab-Mor - Page 163 2003 "Marianus Scotus of Mainz, chronicler; b. Ireland, 1028; d. Mainz, Germany, Dec. 22, 1082 or 1083. Marianus (in Irish Moel Brigte) entered the monastery of Mag Bile (Moville, Co. Down) when he was 24 years old. He left Ireland in 1056, during ...":〕 (who must be distinguished from his namesake Marianus Scotus of Regensburg, d. 1088, abbot of St Peter's, Regensburg〔''Butler's Lives of the Saints'' Alban Butler, Paul Burns - 1998 - Volume 2 - Page 92 "Scotus of Regensburg to distinguish him from a contemporary, Marianus Scotus of Mainz, who died in 1082."〕), was an Irishman by birth, and called Máel Brigte (Modern Irish Maelbhríde, "(Saint) Brigit's Servant"). ==Life== He was educated by a certain Tigernach, and having become a monk in 1052 he crossed over to the continent of Europe in 1056, and his subsequent life was passed in the abbeys of St Martin at Cologne and of Fulda, and at Mainz. He died at Mainz, on December 22, 1082 or 1083, and was buried in Mainz Cathedral. Marianus wrote a ''Chronicon'', which purports to be a universal history from the creation of the world to 1082.〔Leonard E. Boyle ''Medieval Latin Palaeography: A Bibliographical Introduction'' 1984 - Page 97 "the chronicle of Marianus Scotus of Mainz"〕 The ''Chronicon'' was very popular during the Middle Ages, and in England was extensively used by John of Worcester and other writers.〔Naomi Reed Kline ''Maps of Medieval Thought: The Hereford Paradigm'' 2001 Page 221 "In particular she cites the importance of the Universal Chronicle of Marianus Scotus of Mainz which was brought to Hereford by Bishop Robert of Hereford (1079-95);"〕 It was first printed at Basel in 1559, and has been edited with an introduction by Georg Waitz for the ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Scriptores'' (Bd. v). See also W. Wattenbach, ''Deutschlands Geschichtsquellen'' (Bd. ii., 1894).
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